ശകുന്തള ദേവി ഭാരതത്തിൽ ജനിച്ച ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രപ്രതിഭയായ വനിതയാണ് ശകുന്തളാ ദേവി
(1929 നവംബർ 4 – 2013 ഏപ്രിൽ 21). I”മനുഷ്യ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ” എന്ന പേരിലാണ് ശകുന്തളാദേവി അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. എഴുത്തുകാരി എന്ന നിലയിൽ, ദേവി നിരവധി നോവലുകളും ഗണിതം, ജ്യോതിഷം എന്നിവയെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളും എഴുതിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. 1977-ൽ അമേരിക്കയിലെ ഡള്ളാസിൽ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുമായി ക്യൂബ് റൂട്ട് മത്സരത്തിലേർപ്പെട്ട ശകുന്തളാദേവി അമ്പതു സെക്കൻഡിനകമാണ് ഉത്തരം നൽകിയത്. 201 അക്ക സംഖ്യയുടെ 23-ആം വർഗ്ഗമൂലം ശകുന്തളാ ദേവി മനക്കണക്കിലൂടെ കണ്ടെത്തി.ഗണിതശാസ്ത്ര വിശാരദന്മാരും പത്രക്കാരും വിദ്യാർത്ഥികളുമടങ്ങിയ ഒരു സംഘം 1980 ജൂൺ 13 നു ലണ്ടനിലെ ഇമ്പീരിയൽ കോളേജിൽ ഒത്തുകൂടി. ശകുന്തളാ ദേവി മുമ്പാകെ അവിടുത്തെ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ രണ്ടു പതിമൂന്നക്ക സംഖ്യകൾ നിർദ്ദേശിച്ചു. 7,686,369,774,870, 2,465,099,745,779 എന്നിങ്ങനെ. ഇവയുടെ ഗുണനഫലം മനക്കണക്കിലൂടെ കണ്ടെത്തുകയായിരുന്നു ശകുന്തളാ ദേവിയുടെ കർത്തവ്യം. ഇരുപത്തിയെട്ടു സെക്കന്റുകൾ കൊണ്ട് 18,947,668,177,995,426,462,773,730 എന്ന ശരിയുത്തരത്തിലേയ്ക്ക് അവർ എത്തി. 1995 ലെ ഗിന്നസ് ബുക്കിൽ 26-ആം പേജിൽ ഈ സംഭവം രേഖപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.
വിദ്യാർത്ഥികളുടെ ഇടയിൽ വേണ്ടത്ര പ്രാധാന്യത്തോടെ ശകുന്തള ദേവിയെ പരിചയ പ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടില്ല അടുത്ത കാലത്തായി ഗണിത ശാസ്ത്ര വിദഗ്ദർ ഇവരുടെ ഓർമ്മകൾക്കായി ഗണിത മത്സരങ്ങൾ സംഘടിപ്പിക്കാറുണ്ട്
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