ശീതയുദ്ധകാലത്ത് റഷ്യയുടെ ആക്രമണം ഏതുസമയവും പ്രതീക്ഷിച്ചു ജീവിച്ചിരുന്ന യൂറോപ്യൻ രാജ്യങ്ങളിൽ ഒന്നായിരുന്നു സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ്.
1815 മുതൽ യാതൊരു യുദ്ധത്തിലും പങ്കെടുക്കാത്ത രാജ്യമാണ് സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ്. സൈനികനിഷ്പക്ഷത അവരുടെ പ്രഖ്യാപിതനയമാണ്. എന്നാൽ അവിടെ നിർബന്ധിതസൈനികസേവനം ഉണ്ട്. ഏതുസമയവും ഒരു യുദ്ധം നേരിടാനുള്ള തയ്യാറെടുപ്പ് അവിടെ അദൃശ്യമായിട്ടുണ്ടെന്നുപറയാം. അത്യാവശ്യഘട്ടങ്ങളിൽ പെട്ടെന്ന് സജ്ജമാക്കാവുന്ന ഒരു സേനയാണ് അവിടുത്തെ പൗരന്മാർ. അതിനുള്ള തയ്യാറെടുപ്പാണ് നിർബന്ധിതസൈനികസേവനകാലത്ത് അവർക്കു ലഭിക്കുന്നത്. എല്ലാവരും അവരവരുടെ വീട്ടിൽ തോക്ക് സൂക്ഷിക്കേണ്ടതുണ്ട്. കുറച്ചുകാലം മുൻപുവരെ അടച്ചൊരുപെട്ടിയിൽ വെടിമരുന്നും സൂക്ഷിക്കണമായിരുന്നു, ഇന്നത് പൊതുവായൊരിടത്തു സൂക്ഷിച്ച് ആവശ്യമെങ്കിൽ വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നരീതിയാണ് നിലനിൽക്കുന്നത്. 2013 – ൽനിർബന്ധിത സൈനികസേവനം വേണ്ടെന്നുവയ്ക്കണമോയെന്നറിയാൻ നടത്തിയ ജനഹിതപരിശോധനയിൽ അതുതുടരണമെന്നുതന്നെയാണ് 73 ശതമാനം ജനങ്ങളും വോട്ടുചെയ്തത്.
ശീതയുദ്ധകാലത്ത് പുറത്തുനിന്നുമുള്ള ആക്രമണം പ്രതീക്ഷിച്ച അവർ ജർമനിയിൽ നിന്നും അവരുടെ രാജ്യത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള പാലങ്ങളിൽ ബോംബുകൾ നിറച്ചുവച്ചു. സൂചനകിട്ടിയാലുടൻ പൊട്ടിക്കാവുന്ന മൈനുകൾ സൂക്ഷിച്ചു. ഒരു അധിനിവേശമുണ്ടായാലുടൻ നഗരങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നും പിൻവാങ്ങി ആവശ്യം വരുന്നപക്ഷം ആൽപ്സ് മലനിരകളിൽനിന്നുമുള്ള ഗറില്ലാആക്രമണത്തിനാണ് അവർ തയ്യാറെടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നത്. രണ്ടാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധകാലത്ത് നാസികൾ പോലും ഇവരെ ആക്രമിക്കാതെയൊഴിഞ്ഞതിന്റെ പിന്നിൽ ഇതുമൊരു ഘടകമാണ്. ജർമൻ അതിർത്തിയിലുള്ള പാലങ്ങൾ കൂടാതെ സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റിലെങ്ങുമുള്ള ടണലുകളിലും റഷ്യൻ ആർമിയുടെ ടാങ്കുകൾ കടന്നുവന്നാൽ തടയാനായിട്ട് അവർ ധാരാളം സ്ഫോടകവസ്തുക്കൾ നിറച്ചുവച്ചു. അത്യന്തം രഹസ്യമായി ചെയ്തിരുന്ന ഇക്കാര്യം ജർമനിയ്ക്കുപോലും അറിയുമായിരുന്നില്ല. പണ്ടുമുതലേ ഇങ്ങനെ വെടിമരുന്ന് സൂക്ഷിക്കുന്ന പതിവുണ്ടായിരുന്നെങ്കിലും 1975 -ൽ ആണ് ഇത് അതിന്റെ മൂർദ്ധന്യത്തിൽ എത്തിയത്. പാലങ്ങൾ, റോഡുകൾ, റൺവേകൾ തുടങ്ങി രണ്ടായിരത്തിലേറെ ഇടങ്ങളിൽ ആവശ്യമെങ്കിൽ അവയെല്ലാം സ്വയം തകർത്തുകളയാൻ ശേഷിയുള്ള സ്ഫോടകവസ്തുക്കൾ അവർ കരുതിവച്ചു. ടൊബ്ലറോൺ ലൈൻ എന്നുവിളിക്കുന്ന 9 ടൺ വീതം ഭാരമുള്ള 2700 കോൺക്രീറ്റ് കല്ലുകൾ അവർ അതിരുകളിലെങ്ങും ശത്രുരാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ ടാങ്കുകൾ കടന്നുവരാതിരിക്കാനായി നിരത്തി. ടൊബ്ലറോൺ എന്നുപേരുള്ള ചോക്കളേറ്റിന്റെ രൂപമായതിനാലാണ് ആ കല്ലുകൾക്ക് ആ പേരുവന്നത്.
എങ്ങാൻ തകർക്കപ്പെട്ട പാലങ്ങൾ ശത്രുക്കൾ പുനർനിർമ്മിക്കാൻ സാധ്യതയുണ്ടെന്നുതോന്നുന്നിടത്തെല്ലാം അവർ യന്ത്രത്തോക്കുകൾ ഒളിച്ച് അങ്ങോട്ടുതിരിച്ചുവച്ചു. മലനിരകളിൽ തുരങ്കങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടാക്കി ഒളിച്ചുതാമസിക്കുമ്പോൾ ജീവിക്കാൻ വേണ്ടവസ്തുക്കൾ സംഭരിച്ചു. അവിടെയുമിവിടെയുമെല്ലാം വലിയ പാറകൾ പോലെ തോന്നുന്ന വസ്തുക്കൾ പലപ്പോഴും ഒളിപ്പിച്ചുവച്ച പീരങ്കികളാവാം. പ്രതിരോധവകുപ്പിന്റെ കീഴിൽ രാജ്യത്തെ ജനങ്ങൾക്കുമുഴുവൻ ഒളിച്ചുതാമസിക്കാനുള്ള വേണ്ടത്ര ബങ്കറുകൾ ഉണ്ടാക്കി. നാട്ടിൻപുറങ്ങളിൽ കാണുന്ന വീടുകളും ധാന്യപ്പുരകളും ചിലപ്പോൾ മറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന വിമാനവേധത്തോക്കുകൾ പിടിപ്പിച്ചസൈനികത്താവളങ്ങളാവാം.
ശീതയുദ്ധകാലവും അതിനൊപ്പമുള്ള ഭയവും മാറിയതോടെ പാലങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നു സ്ഫോടകവസ്തുക്കൾ സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ് നീക്കം ചെയ്തു. 1272 -ൽ നിർമ്മിച്ച പലതവണതകർക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടും പുനർനിർമ്മിച്ച സ്വിസ് ദേശീയസ്മാരകമായ സാക്കിഞ്ജൻ പാലവും ഇത്തരത്തിൽ വെടിമരുന്നുനിറച്ചവയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. സ്ഫോടകവസ്തുക്കൾ നിറച്ചുസൂക്ഷിച്ച ജർമൻ അതിർത്തിയിലെ ബോംബുകൾ നീക്കിയെങ്കിലും സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റിലെങ്ങുമുള്ള പാലങ്ങളും ടണലുകളും അത്യാവശ്യം വന്നാൽ തകർത്ത് ശത്രുവിന്റെ കടന്നുവരവ് തടയാൻ ഇന്നും സ്ഫോടകവസ്തുക്കൾ നിറച്ചുവച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന അവസ്ഥയിൽത്തന്നെയാണെന്നാണ് കരുതപ്പെടുന്നത്. നൂറ്റാണ്ടുകളായി നിലനിൽക്കുന്ന, മേൽക്കൂരയുള്ള ഇരുനൂറുമീറ്ററീലേറെ മീറ്റർ നീളമുള്ള സാക്കിഞ്ജൻ പാലം 1979 -ൽ പുതിയൊരു പാലം റൈൻ നദിക്കുകുറുകെവന്നതിനെത്തുടർന്ന് ഇന്ന് കാൽനടക്കാർക്കുമാത്രമായി പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു..
Hi my friend! I want to say that this article is awesome, nice written and come with approximately all vital infos. I would like to peer extra posts like this .
Thankyou for this post, I am a big fan of this internet site would like to keep updated.
I am really enjoying the theme/design of your blog. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility issues? A handful of my blog readers have complained about my site not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Do you have any tips to help fix this issue?
Some genuinely choice articles on this web site, saved to favorites.
Hi there, I discovered your blog by the use of Google at the same time as searching for a related matter, your website came up, it seems to be great. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
I haven’t checked in here for some time as I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I’ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
The other day, while I was at work, my sister stole my apple ipad and tested to see if it can survive a twenty five foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now broken and she has 83 views. I know this is completely off topic but I had to share it with someone!
This actually answered my drawback, thank you!
This blog is definitely rather handy since I’m at the moment creating an internet floral website – although I am only starting out therefore it’s really fairly small, nothing like this site. Can link to a few of the posts here as they are quite. Thanks much. Zoey Olsen
Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed! Extremely helpful information particularly the last part 🙂 I care for such information much. I was seeking this particular info for a long time. Thank you and good luck.
Rattling instructive and superb bodily structure of articles, now that’s user pleasant (:.
Awsome website! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am taking your feeds also
Great line up. We will be linking to this great article on our site. Keep up the good writing.
Wow! Thank you! I permanently wanted to write on my site something like that. Can I implement a part of your post to my site?
I simply could not leave your web site prior to suggesting that I really enjoyed the usual info a person provide on your guests? Is gonna be again ceaselessly to inspect new posts.
The crux of your writing whilst appearing agreeable in the beginning, did not settle very well with me personally after some time. Someplace throughout the sentences you actually managed to make me a believer but only for a while. I still have got a problem with your jumps in logic and you might do well to help fill in those breaks. In the event that you can accomplish that, I will definitely be fascinated.
A powerful share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little bit evaluation on this. And he in actual fact purchased me breakfast as a result of I discovered it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to debate this, I really feel strongly about it and love studying more on this topic. If attainable, as you become expertise, would you thoughts updating your blog with extra details? It’s extremely helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog submit!
I have been surfing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be a lot more useful than ever before.
You could certainly see your expertise in the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. Always go after your heart.
Would love to constantly get updated outstanding web site! .
Yay google is my world beater aided me to find this outstanding site! .
My programmer is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the costs. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on a variety of websites for about a year and am nervous about switching to another platform. I have heard excellent things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can import all my wordpress content into it? Any kind of help would be really appreciated!
I have not checked in here for a while since I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are good quality so I guess I?¦ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
Thank you for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I’m very glad to see such excellent info being shared freely out there.
You made some nice points there. I looked on the internet for the subject matter and found most individuals will agree with your blog.
you have a great blog here! would you like to make some invite posts on my blog?
Puravive is a weight loss supplement that targets the root cause of weight gain issues in men and women.
Really wonderful visual appeal on this website , I’d value it 10 10.
I appreciate, cause I found just what I was looking for. You have ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
FlowForce Max is a 100 natural dietary supplement created to promote male health.
Tonic Greens, a natural health supplement, is designed to enhance immune function.
Nice post. I study one thing more challenging on completely different blogs everyday. It is going to all the time be stimulating to learn content from other writers and observe slightly one thing from their store. I’d favor to use some with the content on my weblog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll offer you a hyperlink in your net blog. Thanks for sharing.
FitSpresso is a weight loss supplement developed using clinically proven ingredients extracted from natural sources.
I enjoy what you guys tend to be up too. This sort of clever work and exposure! Keep up the awesome works guys I’ve included you guys to my personal blogroll.
There is perceptibly a bunch to know about this. I suppose you made certain good points in features also.
Sight care is a vision enhancement aid made of eleven carefully curated science-backed supplements to provide overall vision wellness.
F*ckin’ tremendous things here. I’m very satisfied to look your post. Thanks a lot and i am taking a look ahead to touch you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?
It¦s actually a nice and helpful piece of info. I¦m glad that you shared this useful info with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
Wow! Thank you! I always needed to write on my blog something like that. Can I take a portion of your post to my website?
Hmm it seems like your website ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to everything. Do you have any tips and hints for beginner blog writers? I’d really appreciate it.
You can definitely see your skills in the work you write. The world hopes for even more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. Always follow your heart.
Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research about this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I am very glad to see such magnificent info being shared freely out there.
F*ckin¦ amazing issues here. I am very satisfied to look your post. Thanks a lot and i am having a look ahead to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?
I like what you guys are up too. Such clever work and reporting! Carry on the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my website 🙂
I have recently started a site, the info you provide on this website has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work. “Show me the man who keeps his house in hand, He’s fit for public authority.” by Sophocles.
I really appreciate this post. I¦ve been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thanks again
Great line up. We will be linking to this great article on our site. Keep up the good writing.
Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you can do with some pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is magnificent blog. An excellent read. I’ll definitely be back.
What is ProDentim? ProDentim is an innovative oral care supplement with a unique blend of ingredients designed to promote better oral and dental health
What i don’t realize is in reality how you are no longer actually much more neatly-liked than you might be now. You’re so intelligent. You understand thus considerably in the case of this subject, made me in my view imagine it from numerous various angles. Its like men and women aren’t involved unless it is one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your individual stuffs great. All the time handle it up!
Hey there! I know this is kinda off topic but I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa? My blog covers a lot of the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other. If you’re interested feel free to send me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you! Fantastic blog by the way!
You made some good points there. I looked on the internet for the issue and found most people will consent with your blog.
FitSpresso: An Outline FitSpresso is a weight management formula made using five herbal ingredients.
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..extra wait .. …
Hi , I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbled upon it on Yahoo , i will come back once again. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and help other people.
Well I sincerely liked studying it. This article provided by you is very helpful for accurate planning.
F*ckin¦ awesome things here. I am very happy to see your post. Thank you a lot and i am taking a look forward to touch you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?
I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post…
It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you few interesting things or tips. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article. I want to read more things about it!
I am impressed with this site, very I am a fan.
obviously like your web-site however you need to test the spelling on several of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth however I will surely come again again.
Hiya, I am really glad I have found this info. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and internet and this is actually irritating. A good blog with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web-site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can not find it.
Thank you, I’ve recently been looking for information approximately this topic for ages and yours is the greatest I have found out till now. However, what concerning the conclusion? Are you positive in regards to the supply?
Very interesting information!Perfect just what I was searching for! “I myself do nothing. The Holy Spirit accomplishes all through me.” by William Blake.
Real nice style and excellent content material, nothing else we need : D.
Interesting blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog shine. Please let me know where you got your theme. Thanks a lot
Some times its a pain in the ass to read what blog owners wrote but this website is real user genial! .
I’m not sure where you’re getting your info, but good topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for excellent information I was looking for this information for my mission.
Just wish to say your article is as astonishing. The clarity in your post is simply nice and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue the gratifying work.
I beloved up to you’ll obtain carried out right here. The caricature is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish. nevertheless, you command get bought an edginess over that you would like be handing over the following. ill unquestionably come more earlier once more since precisely the same nearly a lot regularly within case you protect this increase.
Nice post. I learn something more challenging on different blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to read content from other writers and practice a little something from their store. I’d prefer to use some with the content on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a link on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.
I am usually to running a blog and i actually appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your web site and hold checking for new information.
SightCare review
Fit spresso review
Cellucare
Lottery defeater
Sight care review
Fitspresso review
Sightcare
Nano defense pro
Lottery defeater software review
Sumatra Slim Belly Tonic reviews
Lottery defeater
Fitspresso
Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm.
Opini pix funciona
Opini pix é golpe
Ikaria belly juice
Fitspresso reviews
Fitspresso
Fitspresso reviews
Fitspresso reviews
Dentavim review
Fitspresso
Fitspresso reviews
Fitspresso reviews
Fitspresso reviews
When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!
Fitspresso reviews
Fitspresso reviews
Fitspresso reviews
Ikaria Lean Belly Juice reviews
Excellent weblog here! Additionally your web site a lot up very fast! What web host are you the usage of? Can I am getting your affiliate link in your host? I desire my site loaded up as fast as yours lol
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Plz reply back as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to know wheere u got this from. thanks
Lottery defeater
Neotonics
Sight Care
Dentavim reviews
hello!,I really like your writing very much! share we communicate more about your post on AOL? I need a specialist on this house to solve my problem. May be that’s you! Taking a look forward to see you.
Lottery defeater review
Sightcare reviews
Pineal XT review
Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm
It is really a nice and useful piece of information. I am glad that you shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
Kerassentials
Fitspresso reviews
sugar defender reviews
Javaburn
Fitspresso review
Fitspresso
Fitspresso
Fitspresso review
Sightcare
Lottery defeater software review
Neotonics reviews
Fitspresso review
LOTTERY DEFEATER REVIEWS
Nano defense review
LOTTERY DEFEATER
Purevive
NITRIC BOOST
PROVADENT REVIEWS
FITSRESSO
Lottery defeater system reviews
LOTTERY DEFEATER SOFTWARE REVIEWS
The genius wave
Sight Care
The genius wave
ELECTROSLIM REVIEWS
Lottery defeater system reviews
sugar defender
The genius wave software
Dentavim review
JOINT GENESIS REVIEWS
Erec prime reviews
Lottery defeater reviews
HOW TO ALWAYS WIN at Lotto!
Dentavim review
Tonic Greens
Pronerve review
Unlock the potential of your pineal gland with the potent Pineal XT Dietary supplements serve as a gateway to expanding one’s range of expression, and Pineal gland support supplements, in particular, can elevate mental and spiritual capabilities. Pineal XT vitamins offer a pathway to endless joy, prosperity, health, and love. These supplements are designed to bolster the pineal gland’s function, enhance overall body performance, and boost energy levels. It stands as a premier alternative for reducing the impact of fluoride, pollutants, and the natural aging process.
Provadent review
Lottery defeater system
LOTTERY DEFEATER REVIEWS
Livcare review
Flexigenics
Boostaro
LOTTERY DEFEATER
Lottery defeater reviews
Boostaro
Fitspresso reviews
Sight Care reviews
The genius wave system
Purevive reviews
Nano defense pro review
Lipozem
GLUCO6
Boostaro
Quietum plus reviews
TONIC GREENS REVIEWS
nitric boost reviews
The genius wave software
Alpha bites
Lipozem review
PROVADENT
SUGAR DEFENDER REVIEWS
Alphabites review
ALPHA BITES REVIEW
LIPOZEM REVIEW
nitric boost powder
Alpha bites reviews
lean body tonic review
Plantsulin review
Alpha bites review
Lipozem
Lottery defeater system review